我试着使用alembic,并使用existing和postgres,但是它给了我错误,没有一个模块名为‘数据库,但它存在于项目中。
当我运行alembic -autogenerate命令时,它会给出这个错误。给出了未发现模块名数据库但存在database.py文件的错误,并给出了该错误。
这是我的env文件,当我在这个文件中使用alembic时,会出现一个错误--从app.models导入基础导入app.config导入设置文件--因此它给出了一个错误,即在这些文件中数据库和配置模块不存在,但是它存在于其中。env.py:
from logging.config import fileConfig
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool
from alembic import context
from app.models import Base
from app.config import setting
# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config
config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", f'postgresql://{setting.database_username}:{setting.database_password}@{setting.database_hostname}:{setting.database_port}/{setting.database_name}')
# config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", 'postgresql://postgres:uxairkhan@localhost/alembic')
# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
# from myapp import mymodel
# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
target_metadata = Base.metadata
# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.
def run_migrations_offline():
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.
"""
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
def run_migrations_online():
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.
"""
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)
with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(
connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()
database.py:这是database.py文件,在这个文件中,它表示配置不存在,models.py文件中也发生了相同的错误,即没有模块数据库。从sqlalchemy导入create_engine,从sqlalchemy.ext.declarative导入declarative_base,从sqlalchemy.orm导入会话制造者#从配置导入设置
# SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = 'postgres://<username>:<password>@<ip-address/hostname>/<database-name>'
# SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f'postgresql://{setting.database_username}:{setting.database_password}@{setting.database_hostname}:{setting.database_port}/{setting.database_name}'
engine = create_engine(SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL)
SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False , autoflush=False , bind=engine)
Base = declarative_base()
def get_db():
db = SessionLocal()
try:
yield db
finally:
db.close()
错误:
(venv) C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC>alembic current
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Muzair\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "C:\Users\Muzair\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\Scripts\alembic.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\config.py", line 588, in main
CommandLine(prog=prog).main(argv=argv)
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\config.py", line 582, in main
self.run_cmd(cfg, options)
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\config.py", line 559, in run_cmd
fn(
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\command.py", line 543, in current
script.run_env()
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\script\base.py", line 563, in run_env
util.load_python_file(self.dir, "env.py")
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\util\pyfiles.py", line 92, in load_python_file
module = load_module_py(module_id, path)
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\venv\lib\site-packages\alembic\util\pyfiles.py", line 108, in load_module_py
spec.loader.exec_module(module) # type: ignore
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\alembic\env.py", line 7, in <module>
from app.models import Base
File "C:\Users\Muzair\Desktop\FAwithFCC\.\app\models.py", line 6, in <module>
from database import Base
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'database'
我在文档中搜索这个错误,我花了3天的时间,但是我没有找到任何解决方案。
618夏日盛惠
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回答于2022-07-22 20:03
您可能已经在您的/app文件夹中添加了alembic,这不是一个问题,但是处理起来很麻烦。此错误源于以下事实: alembic不生成包。
要修复您的错误,您可以删除您的alembic文件夹,并在您的/app文件夹所在的同一级别上重新设置alembic。这样,您就可以查看快速you https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql/tree/master/%7B%7Bcookiecutter.project_slug%7D%7D/backend/app官方演示项目的一般项目结构。
或者使用指向应用程序文件夹根目录的一组PYTHONPATH执行alembic。
PYTHONPATH=/absolute/path/toyourproject/ alembic revision --autogenerate -m "name"
请参阅:Importing app when using Alembic raises ImportError
还可以通过使用os并将路径添加到sys来修复错误。
请参阅:https://github.com/grillazz/fastapi-sqlalchemy-asyncpg/blob/main/alembic/env.py